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Choosing A Dog


There are many things to consider when choosing a breed of dog.  This page should give you a good idea of what to think about when deciding which breed, if any, is right for you.  You can see our Resources page for links to other pages for descriptions of the various breeds of dogs.

When considering dog ownership, the most important aspect to remember is your original selection of your new puppy.  The decisions you make before bringing a dog into your home will make all the difference in the world.

What decisions need to be made?  There are many choices when it comes to owning a dog, and each must be given a great deal of thought to ensure the proper fit for you and your new puppy.  Here are the most important decisions that need to be made:

  • Should you own a dog at all? It takes a certain kind of person to be a dog lover.  There are a lot of responsibilities when taking care of such a dependent animal.  Dogs must be fed everyday, have clean water at all times, have vaccines and other medical treatment, heartworm prevention, flea and tick control, baths, and current licensing.

You must consider if your lifestyle allows for this kind of commitment, responsibility and love.  If you have an active lifestyle, will you include your dog?  There are many dogs that require just as much exercise as we do.  Otherwise, if you are less active, there is a smaller number of breeds for you to choose from.  Do you travel often or work long hours?  Who will take care of your dog when you are away from home?  Boarding facilities can be expensive, even for short visits.  There are daycare centers now available, but they too are costly.  Are you able to keep your cool if your puppy breaks the rules?  If you tend to have short temper, you may not be able to properly train your puppy because you might let your emotions control the situation.

  • Do you want a purebred or mixed-breed dog?  All dogs are of the same species, but there are hundreds of breeds that are all very different.  Purebred dogs have been bred for a specific look, personality, ability or other trait that makes them unique from other dogs.  Mixed-breed dogs are those that are not usually bred for any specific reason, but have an even more unique quality--they are one-of-a-kind.

If you are looking for a specific kind of dog, one that meets certain criteria, then a purebred dog may be for you.  By knowing the characteristics and abilities of a breed, then you can make a reasonable guess as to what kind of dog your new puppy will become.  Purebred dogs are often expensive to purchase because they are measured to a perfect standard for the individual breed.  If there is a negative side to purebred dogs, it is that your dog may carry hereditary conditions that are common to the breed, which may require costly medical bills, time and patience to treat.

If you aren't looking for a dog that meets strict guidelines, and want to adopt or rescue a puppy instead of paying for one, then a mixed-breed dog is right for you.  There are many advantages to having a dog that combines traits from one or more breeds.  Often, owners of mixed-breed dogs are happy to find their dog has all the good characteristics of the breeds they are made of, and not the bad ones.  Also, knowing you have saved a puppy, or an adult dog, from a shelter is a rewarding feeling.

  • Should you choose a male or female?  There are no real advantages to owning a male dog rather than a female, especially if you are not planning on showing or breeding your dog.  In that case, the best option for you and your dog is to have it spayed or neutered.  In the case of females, this will reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, prevent uterine infections, and be easier on you than her bi-annual heat cycle.  When it comes to male dogs, neutering will help prevent certain cancers, cut down on unwanted behaviors, and hopefully discourage roaming.

If you are planning on showing or breeding your purebred dog, then you will have to weigh the pros and cons of each sex.  In the show ring, it doesn't matter if your dog is male or female, as long as it follows breed standards.  From there, it just depends if you are more capable of handling female-only issues rather than male ones.  When it comes to breeding, and you own a female, are you willing to be the 'grandparents' of a litter of puppies until they are old enough to be sold?

  •  Do you want a large or small dog?  This decision can be very easy for some people, especially those living in small apartments.  If you don't have the room for a large dog, then you've eliminated the majority of breeds.  If, however, you have plenty of room for a large dog, do you have the time, money and energy to take care of it?

Generally, the larger the dog, the more YOU will have to invest in its well-being.  Large dogs require more food (and in turn, create more waste), larger doses of heartworm prevention and flea/tick control, and often, more exercise.  On the other hand, small dogs often need more medical treatment (especially dental cleanings), grooming (since many have long hair coats) and sometimes more exercise than you'd expect.

The selection of a breed and the selection of an individual puppy are very personal and involve a great deal of consideration.  Purebred dogs are best purchased only after great care and consideration and then only from breeders who can be met face to face and whose dogs also can be met and known.  It is not recommended that you purchase a pure-bred dog without ever meeting it or its parents.  As for mixed-breed dogs, they make great pets for many reasons, and a adopting from a shelter can make the process easier and more worthwhile.  If you're getting a mixed-breed dog, it is equally important that you meet the puppy and its parents before making any decisions.

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