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Ovariohysterectomy (Spay)

 

Spay - This term refers to female animals.  It is a procedure which removes the uterus and both ovaries.

Having your pet spayed will make her a healthier pet by preventing complications in the future.  And just as importantly, spaying your pet can prevent many litters of unwanted puppies, kittens, ferrets or rabbits. We recommend having your pet spayed close to six months of age, before the first heat cycle, although the surgery can be done at any age after that.

What are the benefits of having my dog or cat spayed?  (We also spay rabbits and other pets)

Having your pet spayed will greatly reduce the risk of certain health problems as your she gets older.  The risk of problems such as breast cancer, uterine infections, tumors and many others can be virtually eliminated through early spaying.  Also, not having an animal with heat cycles can be a much more pleasant existence.

An animal's behavior can be effected by spaying, usually for the better.  However, most animals will not exhibit any behavioral changes after the surgery.  In most cases the behavior modification will come slowly over a longer period of time.  As always, the only guarantee we can make with this surgery is that your pet will not be able to reproduce. Generally, animals that have been spayed or neutered tend to be a bit more relaxed and less active.

Another equally important reason to have your pet spayed is to prevent unwanted litters.  Millions of dogs and cats are put to sleep every year because they don't have homes.  Unless you plan to breed your purebred dog or cat, you should have your animal spayed at 4-6 months of age.  Don't think that because your pet is an indoor-only animal that it can't or won't get out.  A female in heat can be sensed by males from long distances, and animals have been known to tear down doors, screens and jump fences to breed.  Don't risk an unwanted pregnancy, which could bring health problems, or even life-threatening problems during delivery.

How is the surgery performed?

Your pet will be given general anesthesia for this surgery.  After anesthesia is administered, an incision is made and the uterus and ovaries are removed.  Blood vessels and tissues are sutured and the incision is closed.  Animals who are in heat, have had litters, or are over 2-years-old require more surgery time.  This is because with each heat cycle, and/or pregnancy, the uterus becomes larger and has a larger blood supply.  As a result, the surgery is a bit more involved and requires more time (which means more supplies and more anesthesia).

Most pets will have skin sutures that need to be removed in 10-14 days after the surgery, when we recheck the incision.  Not all incisions require skin sutures, which means we sometimes do not have to see the patient back.  The incision is usually less than 2 inches and heals within a few days.  In most cases, when you get your pet home she will be able to resume most of her normal activities with a few restrictions.  Almost all animals are fully recovered and "back to normal" after only a few days.

When do we perform this surgery?

We perform surgeries Tuesday through Thursday only.  SURGERY IS PERFORMED BY APPOINTMENT ONLY.  For all surgeries we need to have your pet in the office at 7:30 a.m. Please allow about 10 minutes to complete the surgery authorization form and stay with your pet if needed until we begin the procedure. If these hours don't fit with your schedule, we can often make other arrangements.

On the day of surgery, we will perform the procedure in the morning and your pet will be ready to go home the same evening.  Overnight stays are usually not necessary.  Please call our office to schedule an appointment or contact us if you have any other questions.

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Millersville Animal Hospital    401 Headquarters Dr.  Suite 206   Millersville, MD 21108  

Phone 410.987.8300     copyright 2008